01 - In a large bowl, combine bread flour, salt, and instant yeast. Mix thoroughly to distribute yeast evenly.
02 - Add lukewarm water and stir with a wooden spoon or hands until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let rise at room temperature for 1-2 hours until doubled in size.
04 - Lightly flour a work surface. Turn out dough and shape into a rough ball, folding edges underneath to create tension.
05 - Place dough seam-side down on parchment paper dusted with flour or cornmeal. Cover and rest for 30 minutes.
06 - Preheat oven to 450°F. Place Dutch oven inside to preheat if using.
07 - Carefully transfer dough with parchment into hot Dutch oven or onto baking sheet.
08 - Score top of loaf with sharp knife. Cover and bake for 25 minutes.
09 - Remove lid and bake 15 more minutes until crust is deep golden brown and loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
10 - Transfer to wire rack and cool completely before slicing for best texture.